Tokyo has a very large number of train lines, including JR, private lines, and subways, and may seem very complicated to first-time visitors. However, once you get the key points down, you will be able to get around efficiently. In this article, we will introduce the complicated train situation in Tokyo, useful applications for transferring, and how to read station notice boards and signs. Please refer to it and enjoy a smooth tour of Tokyo!

1. Characteristics of Tokyo’s Trains

1. JR (Japan Railways)
   • Well-developed major lines, such as the Yamanote Line that loops around central Tokyo
   • Each line has its own color, so it’s important to know which line(s) you plan to use
2. Private Railways
   • There are many private railway companies, such as Tokyu, Odakyu, Keio, and Keikyu
   • They have their own route maps separate from JR, connecting both downtown and suburban areas
3. Subways
   • Two main operators: Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway
   • Great for getting around central Tokyo in detail
   • Many lines connect with each other or have through-service with JR/private lines, resulting in multiple stations with the same or very similar names

Because Tokyo’s train network is so dense, you’ll often find multiple stations in the same area. Station names can be similar, and a single station may serve several different lines. Overall, there is a lot of information to take in.

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2. Recommended Transfer Apps for Your Smartphone

One of the first things you should do to tackle Tokyo’s complex rail system is download a “transfer app.” These apps let you easily check the shortest, cheapest, or best route from your current location to your destination.

1. Google Maps
   • A globally available map app that also provides bus and train timetables, as well as walking routes
   • Convenient for checking transfer times and station exit information
2. Japan Travel
   • A navigation app designed for international visitors to Japan
   • Displays transfer methods simply in its route search function
   • Includes map features, itinerary planning, and various booking options all in one app
   • Supports multiple languages (English, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Korean, Spanish, French, etc.)
   • Some features require payment, so be aware
     Click here to install the iPhone app
     Click here to install the Android app
3. JapanTransit(Jorudan)
   • A simple, user-friendly transfer search app for trains. It’s easy to check timetables and last train times
   • Provides information on train delays and alternative routes if services are suspended
     Click here to install the iPhone app
     Click here to install the Android app

All of these apps have plenty of useful features even in their free versions, so make sure to download them before your trip to Tokyo.

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3. How to Read Station Signboards and Signs

Large stations in Tokyo have multiple train lines and ticket gates, so it’s essential to understand the signboards and informational signs. Here are the main points to check first:

1. Line Colors and Route Symbols
   • Subway lines each have their own color and an identifying letter. For example, Tokyo Metro’s Ginza Line is orange with the letter “G,” and the Marunouchi Line is red with the letter “M.”
   • Station signs also use these colors and letters, making it easier to avoid mistakes.
2. Platform (Home) Numbers and Destination Displays
   
   • Each platform has a number (e.g., Platform 1, Platform 2), which indicates which train arrives there.
   • You’ll often see “for ○○” in both Japanese and English to show the train’s destination. Double-check that it matches your intended direction.
3. Exit Numbers
   
   • Large stations can have many exits, indicated by directions (“East Exit,” “West Exit”) or alphanumeric labels (“A1,” “B2,” etc.).
   • Identify which exit is closest to your destination and follow the signs or use your app to navigate.
4. Transfer Arrows
   
   • If you need to change to another line, look for arrows or signs indicating the transfer route.
   • Even if you follow the signs, transfers at big stations can involve long corridors or multiple stairways. Check the signs frequently to stay on the right path.

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4. Tips to Make Transfers Easier

1. Use an IC Card
   • “Welcome Suica,” for example, can be used on multiple train lines (JR, private railways, subways) and also on buses.
   • Instead of buying a ticket each time, you can just tap to go through the gates, making transfers faster.
2. Avoid Rush Hour
   • Weekdays from around 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 to 7:00 p.m. are peak rush hours, and trains can be extremely crowded.
   • If it’s your first time in Tokyo and you’re not yet used to the train network, try to avoid traveling during these times if possible.
3. Allow Extra Time for Transfers
   • In large stations like Shinjuku, Shibuya, or Tokyo, platforms can be far apart, taking longer than you might expect.
   • Plan for at least 10 minutes of transfer time to be safe.

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5. What to Do If You Run into Trouble

• Ask a Station Staff Member
  
  • Many major stations in Japan have staff who can speak English. If you’re lost, look for a nearby ticket gate or information booth and ask for help.
• Check the Station Signboards and Signs Again
  
  • Tokyo stations generally have comprehensive signage, but if you’re not used to it, it’s easy to miss. Take a moment to stop, look carefully at the signboards, and make sure you’re going in the right direction.
• Use Your Smartphone App Again
  • If you’re already in the station but still unsure of where to go, open your route app and search again. Some apps can show you how to get from your current location to the correct platform.

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6. Manners on Japanese Trains

• Let Passengers Off First
  • When the doors open, let people exit the train before boarding. Don’t rush to get on; if you’re at the front, stand to the side of the doors to allow people to get off first.
• Line Up Properly and Board in Order
  • On station platforms in Japan, there are marks indicating where the doors will be. Form a line and wait your turn to board. Don’t cut in front of people who’ve been waiting longer.
• Be Mindful of Noise
  • Japanese trains can seem very quiet to visitors from overseas. People generally speak in low voices, avoid long phone conversations, and keep devices on silent mode. Try to follow these practices to avoid disturbing others.

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Summary

Tokyo’s trains may look complex, especially for first-timers, but with handy transfer apps and a basic understanding of station signboards, you can travel smoothly. The key points are making good use of apps, recognizing lines by their colors and symbols, and paying attention to station signs. We hope this article helps you enjoy stress-free travel on Tokyo’s trains!

Key Points Recap

• Install a transfer app in advance (Japan Travel, Google Maps, Jorudan, etc.)
• Check line colors, route symbols, and destination displays
• Pay attention to exit numbers and platform numbers
• Allow enough transfer time and avoid rush hour if possible
• If in doubt, ask a station attendant or use your app
• Remember basic train etiquette

Hopefully, this helps ease any anxiety you may have about transferring in Tokyo. Enjoy your trip!